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Brefeldia maxima
''Brefeldia maxima'' is a species of non-parasitic plasmodial slime mold, and a member of the Myxomycetes class. It is commonly known as the tapioca slime mold because of its peculiar pure white, tapioca pudding-like appearance.〔(Mushroom Hunter ) Retrieved : 2011-11-06〕 A common species with a worldwide distribution, particularly in North America and Europe.〔(eol ) Retrieved : 2011-11-06〕 It is often found on bark after heavy rain or excessive watering. Their spores are produced on or in aerial sporangia and are spread by wind,〔(New England Trail Review ) Retrieved : 2011-11-06〕 however beetles of the Lathridiidae family are also reported to disperse the spores.〔(BioOne ) Retrieved : 2011-11-06〕 Bonner states that soil invertebrates and rain mainly disperse spores as they are sticky and unlikely to be carried by air currents.〔Bonner, Page 40〕
The scientific name was designed to be defamatory as the plasmodium was thought to be particularly ugly.〔(What's in a name ) Retrieved : 2011-11-06〕 The genus is named after German botanist and mycologist Julius Oscar Brefeld (August 19, 1839 – January 12, 1925).
==Distribution==
Found throughout the United Kingdom〔(NBN Gateway ) Retrieved : 2011-11-20〕 and common in Europe, ''Brefeldia maxima'' is known to be much rarer in North America.〔Stepehenson, Page 50〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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